If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers , and , where () is the number of significant digits, and and are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than , and that its total digit number is less than 100.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in a line YES
if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form 0.d[1]...d[N]*10^k
(d[1]
>0 unless the number is 0); or NO
if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.
Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.
Sample Input 1:
3 12300 12358.9
Sample Output 1:
YES 0.123*10^5
Sample Input 2:
3 120 128
Sample Output 2:
NO 0.120*10^3 0.128*10^3
17/25
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <algorithm> #include<math.h> #include<queue> #include<vector> #include<set> using namespace std; int N;//精度 string A; string B; bool is_zero(string a) {//判断0 if (a.length() == 1 && a[0] == 0) { return 1; } return 0; } string to_form(int &index, string a) {//这里不考虑a=0 //int index = 0;//记录指数 int len = a.length(); string str;//记录去0后的数 if (a[0] == '0') {//处理0.0000000...这类数 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (a[i] >'0'&&a[i]<'9') { index = -(i - 2); str = a.substr(i, len - i); break; } } } else {//处理123456.789......和12345600...... for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) { if (a[i] == '.') { index = i; str = a.substr(0, 5) + a.substr(i + 1, len - i + 1); break; } else if(i==len-1){//最后一位肯定不是小数点,所有只有整数才能遍历到最后一位 index = len; str = a; } } } return "0." + str; } string deal(string a, int n,int &index) {//输出格式化 string str; if (is_zero(a) == true) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { str += '0'; } str = "0." + str; return str; } else { str = to_form(index, a); if (str.length() < (n + 2)) {//位数不足后面补零 for (int i = 0; i < (n + 2 - str.length()); i++) { str = str + '0'; } } if (str.length() > (n + 2)) {//位数过长截尾 str.erase(n + 2, str.length() - (n + 2)); } return str; } } int main() { cin >> N; cin >> A; cin >> B; int index_a = 0; int index_b = 0;//a,b指数 string s_a; string s_b; s_a = deal(A,N,index_a); s_b = deal(B, N,index_b); //cout << s_a << "*10^" << index_a; if (s_a == s_b&&index_a==index_b) { cout << "YES " << s_a<<"*10^"<<index_a; } else { cout << "NO " << s_a <<"*10^"<<index_a<< ' ' << s_b<<"*10^"<<index_b; } }
最新评论